Compliance with Planning Standards Related to the Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya

This study investigates the extent to which planning standards that regulate the setbacks
around domestic buildings are complied with by developers in Kenya, a case study of Kisii
Town. Using proportional random sampling targeting seven neighbourhoods, a sample of
364 was drawn from the target population of 7430 developments. While checklists were
used to collect data on the extent of compliance with the planning standards, data were
analyzed using means, mode, standard deviation and a one-sample t-test. Results
established that most developments disregarded the planning standards on setbacks.
Hypothesis tests further reported significant differences between the respective
recommended setbacks (front, side and rear) and extent of developers’ compliance, t (289)
= -14.746, p = .000; t (289) = -8.937, p = .000; and t (289) = -20.3826, p = .000. The study
concludes that developers flout planning standards owing to insufficient development
control by the County Government of Kisii. A recommendation is made for the adoption of
locally nurtured standards that addresses the existing socioeconomic attributes as an
alternative of relying on those generated at the national level. This study enriches the
current body of literature in planning by validating how compliance with planning
standards may be statistically assessed.
JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2020), 4(2), 95-108.
https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n2-9